Biography of stokely carmichael
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Stokely Carmichael
June 29, – November 15,
Raised in the Bronx, New York
Stokely Carmichael canvassing in Lowndes County, Alabama, undated,
Because of his call for “Black Power” during the June Meredith March Against Fear in Mississippi, Stokely Carmichael is often remembered as confrontational in style and far removed from nonviolence. Yet he credited nonviolent activism as leading him and other young Black people like himself into the Movement. “It gave our generation–particularly in the South–the means by which to confront and entrenched and violent racism. It offered a way for a large number of [African Americans] to join the struggle. Nothing passive in that.”
Above all else, Stokely Carmichael was a grassroots organizer.
He was born in Trinidad but came to the United States as a child and grew up in in Harlem. When he started at Howard University, he believed that civil rights was something that adults did. The sit-ins convinced him that young people could and should do something about the violence and racism that plagued the United States. At years-old, Carmichael was the youngest person to participate in the Freedom Rides, and he served fifty-three days in Mississippi’s Parchman Penitentiary. After his release from Parchman, Carmichael returned to Howard
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Stokely Carmichael
American untraditional (–)
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Carmichael, Stokely
As chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Stokely Carmichael challenged the philosophy of nonviolence and interracial alliances that had come to define the modern civil rights movement, calling instead for “Black Power.” Although critical of the “Black Power” slogan, King acknowledged that “if Stokely Carmichael now says that nonviolence is irrelevant, it is because he, as a dedicated veteran of many battles, has seen with his own eyes the most brutal white violence against Negroes and white civil rights workers, and he has seen it go unpunished” (King, 33–34).
Carmichael was born on 29 June in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. He moved to New York when he was 11, joining his parents, who had settled there 9 years earlier. Carmichael attended the elite Bronx High School of Science, where he met veteran black radicals and Communist activists. In , as a senior in high school, Carmichael learned about the sit-in movement for desegregation in the South and joined activists from the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) protesting in New York against Woolworth stores, a chain that maintained segregated lunch counters in the South.
Carmichael enrolled as a philosophy major at Howard U