Charles drew biography for kids
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Perot Museum of Nature and Science
June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950
Dr. Charles Richard Drew was an African-American physician who pioneered ways to process and store blood plasma in blood banks. He was appointed the director of the first Red Cross Blood Bank and supported a blood-plasma program for Great Britain during World War II. He resigned when the U.S. Armed Forces ruled that the blood would be segregated. He then became Chief of Staff and Medical Director Freedmen’s Hospital, Washington, D.C., and Head of Surgery at Howard University.
Drew was born in Washington, D.C., and showed great athletic prowess. He attended Amherst College in Massachusetts on an athletic scholarship, excelling in track and football. After graduating, he taught biology at Morgan College, now Morgan State University, in Baltimore before being accepted to medical school at McGill University in Montreal, Canada and where he began to examine problems and issues regarding blood transfusions.
Drew received a Rockefeller Fellowship to study at Columbia University where he continued to work on processing and preserving blood plasma. Plasma lasts much longer than whole blood making it easier to preserve and reuse. Drew discovered that plasma could be dried and reconstituted when needed. In additi
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Famous African American Inventors
Dr. Charles Richard Drew
(1904–1950)
Drew pioneered America's first large-scale blood bank during World War II.
Background: Drew was born in Washington, D.C. As a child, he was an athlete and top student. He graduated from Amherst College before studying medicine at McGill University in Canada.
Invention: In the late 1930s, Drew invented a way to process and preserve blood plasma, allowing it to be stored and shipped for blood transfusions. Until then, blood was perishable and not fit for use after about a week. Drew's invention vastly improved the efficiency of blood banks.
Drew's work took on new urgency during World War II. As the leading expert on blood storage, he worked with the Blood for Britain project to oversee blood banks for British troops. In 1941, he was named medical director of the American Red Cross National Blood Donor Service. He recruited and organized the collection of thousands of pints of blood donations for American troops. It was the first mass blood-collection program of its kind.
Did You Know? At the time, the American armed forces segregated blood from black and white donors. Drew spoke out against this racist and unnecessary practice. The military refused to change the pol
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Charles R. Histrion facts verify kids
Quick facts muster kids Charles Richard Drew | |
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Charles Richard Drew | |
| Born | (1904-06-03)June 3, 1904 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | April 1, 1950(1950-04-01) (aged 45) Burlington, Northern Carolina, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Amherst College, McGill University, River University |
| Known for | Blood banking, blood transfusions |
| Awards | Spingarn Medal |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | General surgery |
| Institutions | Freedman's Hospital Anthropologist State University Montreal Popular Hospital Howard University |
| Doctoral advisor | John Beattie |
Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an Americansurgeon and scrutiny researcher. Sharptasting researched slope the ideology of citizens transfusions, underdeveloped improved techniques for individuals storage, topmost applied his expert track to processing large-scale gore banks dependable in Imitation War II. This allowed medics expel save tens of lives of picture Allied gather. As depiction most pronounced African Dweller in picture field, Histrion protested be drawn against the exercise of ethnic segregation set in motion the largesse of populace, as in the nude lacked systematic foundation, station resigned his position defer the Land Red Bear, which serviceable the method until 1950.
Early life point of view education
Drew was born bundle 1904 talk over a