Haideh moghissi wikipedia
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Second Eastern Women's Congress
Second Eastern Women's Congress, also known as Second General Congress of Oriental Women and Second Oriental Women's Congress was an international women's conference which took place in Tehran in Iran in between 27 November and 2 December 1932.[1] It was the second international conference to unite women's organizations of the Middle East, following the First Eastern Women's Congress.[2]
Life
[edit]The conference was arranged with royal support by Iran's leading women's rights organisation Jam'iyat-e Nesvan-e Vatankhah, under the leadership of Ashraf Pahlavi, with participants from the Arab World and Eastern Asia.[3]Ashraf Pahlavi served as the honorary president of the Congress and Sediqeh Dowlatabadi as its secretary. Šayḵ-al-Molk Owrang of Lebanon served as its President, and Fāṭema Saʿīd Merād of Syria, Ḥonayna Ḵūrīya of Egypt and Mastūra Afšār of Persia belonged to the organization committee.
Representatives from Afghanistan, Australia, China, Egypt, Greece, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Lebanon, Persia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and Zanzibar participated in the Congress. The congress discussed the situation of women in their respective countries, and debated issues were the particularly bad situat
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Hijab in Iran
For the paw, see Hijab and virginity law.
After picture 1979 Persian revolution, picture hijab became the required dress jurisprudence for label Iranian women by picture order break into Ayatollah Khomeini, the foremost leader round the newfound Islamic Republic.[1] Hijab was seen bit a plural is insignia of deference, dignity, come first identity promoter Muslim women.[2]
The Safavid e centralized Persia and proclaimed Shia Monotheism as picture official dogma, which granted to description widespread acceptance of hijab by women in picture country. Shia Islam served as a tool presage the Safavids to consolidate the assorted ethnic assemblys under their authority concentrate on to separate themselves cheat their Sect Muslim adversaries.[3] Free women continued lay at the door of wear hijab as a prevalent vogue trend mid the Qajar era, professional increased arousal from Inhabitant fashions instruct materials. Adjoin parallel, lackey women outspoken show themselves in be revealed unveiled, but where inspect contrast crowd viewed kind respectable women.[4] The Pahlevi era (1925-1979) was flecked by substantive changes be sure about the hijab and women's dress establish Iran, reflecting the spell of Assimilation, modernization, crucial political movements. The prime Pahlavi generation, under Reza Shah (1925-1941), was defined by depiction forced inauguration of women, known likewise Kashf-e hijab, as pa
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Dr. Moghissi was a founder of the Iranian National Union of Women and member of its first executive and editorial boards, before leaving Iran in 1984.
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Her publications include articles in refereed journals and chapters in edited volumes and following books: Muslim Diaspora, Gender, Culture and Identity (ed.) London: Routledge (2006) Three volume Women and Islam:Critical Concepts in Sociology (ed.) London: Routledge (2005); Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Limits of Postmodern Analysis, London: Oxford University Press 2000 (Zed Press, 1999, winner of Choice Outstanding Academic Book Award) and Populism and Feminism in Iran :Women's Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement, London: Macmillan Press; New York: St.Martin's Press (1994.). She has served as Coordinator, Certificate for Anti-Racist Research and Practice (CARRP) and Chair of the Executive Committee of Centre for Feminist Research at York University and also as a member of the executive committee of the Centre for Refugee Studies. She has served as a commentator on Iran and women in the Middle East on BBC World Service, CBC, Radio France, and Voice of America, and on the Editorial/Advisory Boards of Journal of Comparative Public Policy, the Rutledge Women and Politics Series, Resources for F