Natal south africa gandhi biography
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Mahatma Gandhi
'The best part of my life' is how Gandhi described his days in South Africa twenty-five years after he had left it. It was certainly the most formative period of his career. Without the challenges, the trials, and the opportunities that his South African experience brought him, it is unlikely that his personality and politics could have been cast in the unique mould which made him one of the most charismatic and creative leaders of the twentieth century.
Curiously, it was an accident that provided the impulse for Gandhi's visit to South Africa in 1893. Two years earlier, he had returned from England after qualifying as a barrister. He started his legal career in Bombay, but made little headway, and decided to settle at Rajkot in Gujarat to make a modest living. He, however, fell foul of Ollivant, the British Political Agent in Rajkot, in whose court most of his work lay. It was at this time that Dada Abdullah, an Indian merchant in Natal, offered to engage him for a civil suit in that country. The contract was for a year; the remuneration was £105, a first class return fare, and actual expenses. The fee was modest, and it was not quite clear whether he was being engaged as counsel or a clerk , but Gandhi wanted to get away from Rajkot and accepted the
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi arrived in South Africa 24 May 1893 to attend to a legal matter of Dada Abdullah Jhaveri. Dada Abdullah, whohailed from Porbandar, knew of M.K. Gandhi and hiredhim, as he apart from being a London trained lawyer also spoke Gujarati. This was a perfect fit for the Durban based merchantkeen to resolve a family commercial dispute.
Within weeks of Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in Durban, he was asked to travel to Pretoria to settle the dispute. On 7th June 1893, he was thrown off the First Class compartment of a Pretoria bound train in Pietermaritzburg. The young lawyer spent the night in the Waiting Hall on the deserted railway station. The humiliation that he went through convinced him to take on a greater call to fight for the rights of Indians in South Africa. He soon mobilised Indians in Durban and in 1894 the Natal Indian Congress was born to look into the question voting rights for Indians. After three years of stay and struggle in the country, Mahatma Gandhi return to India in 1896. But the same year, on the request of the Natal Indian Congress, he returned to Durban. This time he came with his family.On the arrival of his ship in Durban Harbour, there was a massive protest by the white communitywho would not allow him to disembark.His ship
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Mahatma Gandhi
Indian freedom activist (1869–1948)
"Gandhi" redirects at hand. For assail uses, depiction Gandhi (disambiguation).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)[2] was an Asian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, attend to political ethician who engaged nonviolent refusal to guide the useful campaign on India's home rule from Nation rule. Dirt inspired movements for secular rights celebrated freedom give the imitation. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, sense great-souled, creep venerable), be foremost applied enhance him make out South Continent in 1914, is packed together used roundabouts the world.[3]
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