Symbols of saint james the lesser apostle

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  • St james the greater icon
  • St james the lesser patron saint of

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    Two of Jesus' apostles were named James, so in Latin texts a convention developed of naming the one whom Jesus called first Jacobus Major or "James the Greater" and the other one Jacobus Minor or "James the Less." The words Major and Minor refer to seniority, not importance.

    Pre-modern sources in western Christianity consistently assume that the apostle James was the same "James the brother of Jesus" who was the first leader of the Church in Jerusalem and is mentioned numerous times in the Acts of the Apostles. Modern challenges to this assumption are not relevant to the art, so they will not be covered here.

    JAMES AND THE RESURRECTION

    I Corinthians 15:7 says that after the Resurrection Jesus appeared "to James, then to all the apostles." An episode in the Golden Legend adopts a later expansion of this mention. After the Crucifixion James vows to eat nothing until Jesus is resurrected. When that happens, Jesus comes to him, blesses some bread, and gives it to him saying, "Rise, my brother, and eat, because the Son of Man has risen" (Ryan, I, 271). The second picture at right illustrates this legend.

    HIS MARTYRDOM

    Later, because of his reputation for righteousness, Jewish leaders asked him to stand
  • symbols of saint james the lesser apostle

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    Lives of the Apostles


    Symbols of the Apostles

    Peter (Simon)
    Keys, upside-down cross     		Leader of the Apostles and first Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Name of Peter means rock. ("On this rock I will build my church").
    Andrew
    X-shaped cross, crossed fish     		Brother of Simon Peter. Recognized Christ immediately. Martyred on an x-shaped Cross. Patron Saint of Scotland.
    James the Greater
    3 Shells     		Son of Zebedee. Apostle who is thought to have preached in Spain, but returned to Judea. First apostle martyred by Herod, body sawed in half.
    John
    Chalice with Snake, Eagle     		(Brother of James Greater)Beloved apostle, author of many bible books. Preached many years in Asia Minor, survived poisoning attempt, exiled to Patmos.
    James the Lesser
    Saw     		Son of Alphaeus. Author of an epistle. Head of the church in Jerusalem. Martyred by being sawed in half.
    Philip
    Basket of Loaves     		Former disciple of John the Baptist. Preached in Greece, Syria and Asia Minor. Martyred in Asia Minor by crucifixion.
    Bartholomew
    Knives     		Apostle to Armenia, converted King. Martyred by being flayed and crucified. (a.ka.a Nathaniel)
    Thomas
    Building Square     		Apostle who preached in Parthia, India, Media, and

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    Saint James picture lesser

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