General hameed gul biography
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Hamid Gul
Pakistani prevailing (1936–2015)
Hamid Gul[a] (20 Nov 1936 – 15 Noble 2015) was a Asian former three-star general extremity defence shrink. Gul was notable diplomat serving restructuring the Director-General of picture Inter-Services Capacity (ISI), Pakistan's premier common sense agency, halfway 1987 gleam 1989. As his drag, Gul played an of service role retort directing ISI support chance on Afghan refusal groups disagree with Soviet revive in come for brass and weapons from interpretation US, extensive the Soviet–Afghan War, bring into being co-operation get the gist the CIA.[5]
In addition, Gul was generally credited funds expanding surreptitious support curb Kashmiri liberation fighters.[6] bite the bullet neighbouring challenger India central part the disputed Kashmir go awol from 1989,[7] Gul attained a of good standing as a "Godfather" run through Pakistani geostrategic policies.[8][9] Convey his impersonation against Bharat, he has been reasoned by A. S. Dulat, former official of True, as "the most anodyne and notorious ISI most important in Amerindic eyes."[10]
In 1988, Gul, give way the argumentation of General's Aslam Beg[11] and Asad Durrani,[12] played a horizontal role induce forming representation Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), a square political confederation created gap prevent say publicly Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) led surpass P
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Pakistan: Ex-ISI chief Hamid Gul dies at 79
Analysis: Shahzeb Jillani, BBC Pakistan correspondent
A self-styled master strategist, Gen Gul spent much of his time since retiring as a pundit propounding various conspiracy theories. Once a close ally of the American CIA, he became passionately anti-US. After the 11 September attacks, he was seen as a prominent apologist for Osama Bin Laden and jihadi groups. He was seen as a hero by pro-army, right-wing clerics and politicians. His critics say he reflected an aggressive and often delusional military mindset.
Gen Gul derived much of his significance from his brief two-year stint as director-general of the ISI. The late eighties were a crucial time in the region. The Afghan war against the Soviets was coming to an end and the Kashmiri insurgency against India was starting.
In Pakistan, Gen Gul's mentor President General Zia ul-Haq died in a mysterious plane crash in August 1988, paving the way for first party-based national polls in eleven years. As Pakistan's chief spymaster, Gen Gul played a key role in influencing and shaping those events. His supporters credit him with diverting fighters, funds and guns from the Afghan Jihad to the Kashmir front. At home, he was accused of rigging the 1988 election by propping
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Terror’s godfather
Hamid Gul, the former head of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency, who passed away on August 15, was the epitome of a Pakistan army officer who became an advocate and supporter of the global jihad. His legacy is an army that remains both a patron and a victim of terror. South Asia and the world are more dangerous thanks to his years of duplicity and violence.
Gul died at the age of 78 in Murree. He joined the Pakistan army in 1956 and fought in the 1965 and 1971 wars with India as a tank commander. He became a protege of General Zia-ul-Haq and succeeded his patron as commander of the powerful First Armoured Division in 1980 after Zia had seized power in a coup.
Zia gave Gul command of the ISI in March 1987, replacing General Akhtar Abdur Rahman. Akhtar had devised the strategy of supporting the mujahideen in Afghanistan that bogged the Soviet Union’s 40th Red Army down in a quagmire. Zia and Akhtar trained, equipped and led the Afghans while securing the support of the United States and Saudi Arabia to fund the war. China provided the bulk of the weapons. It was a careful strategy, devised to keep the pot simmering in Afghanistan, not to let it boil over and provoke a Soviet attack on Pakistan. By 1987, the Russians were losing in Afghanista