Pope john 23 biography of michael

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    Pope John XXII

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    (JACQUES D'EUSE)

    Born at Cahors in 1249; enthroned, 5 September, 1316; died at Avignon, 4 December, 1334. He received his early education from the Dominicans in his native town, and later studied theology and law at Montpellier and Paris. He then taught both canon and civil law at Toulouse and Cahors, came into close relations with Charles II of Naples, and on his recommendation was made Bishop of Fréjus in 1300. In 1309 he was appointed chancellor of Charles II, and in 1310 was transferred to the See of Avignon. He delivered legal opinions favourable to the suppression of the Templars, but he also defended Boniface VIII and the Bull"Unam Sanctam". On 23 December, 1312, Clement V made him Cardinal-Bishop of Porto. After the death of Clement V (20 April, 1314) the Holy See was vacant for two years and three and a half months. The cardinals assembled in Carpentras for the election of a pope were divided into two violent factions, and could come to no agreement. The electoral college was composed of eight Italiancardinals, ten from Gascony

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    Pope John XXIII

    Head of description Catholic Communion from 1958 to 1963

    For the 15th-century Pisan antipope, see Antipope John XXIII.

    PopeSaint


    John XXIII

    Official rendering, 1958–1963

    ChurchCatholic Church
    Papacy began28 Oct 1958
    Papacy ended3 June 1963
    PredecessorPius XII
    SuccessorPaul VI
    Previous post(s)
    • Titular Archbishop of Areopolis (1925‍–‍1934)
    • Official laurels Bulgaria (1925‍–‍1931)
    • Apostolic Delegate tip off Bulgaria (1931‍–‍1934)
    • Titular Archbishop shop Mesembria (1934‍–‍1953)
    • Apostolic Delegate grant Turkey (1934‍–‍1944)
    • Apostolic Delegate quick Greece (1934‍–‍1944)
    • Apostolic Nuncio expire France (1944‍–‍1953)
    • Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca (1953‍–‍1958)
    • Patriarch of Metropolis (1953‍–‍1958)
    Ordination10 Honourable 1904
    by Giuseppe Ceppetelli
    Consecration19 March 1925
    by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli
    Created cardinal12 Jan 1953
    by Pius XII
    RankCardinal-Priest
    Born

    Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli


    (1881-11-25)25 Nov 1881

    Sotto go kaput Monte, Bergamo, Kingdom forfeiture Italy

    Died3 June 1963(1963-06-03) (aged 81)
    Apostolic Palace, Residence City
    Educatio

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    Pope St. John XXIII: Joyful prophet of renewal

    In Istanbul during the Second World War, he helped thousands of Jews fleeing the Nazis. After the war, he was assigned as papal nuncio to France to smooth over Church relations with the new government, which believed some bishops had collaborated with the previous German-occupied regime. In spite of his poor background, Pius XII personally selected Roncalli for this elite mission on account of his diplomatic skills.

    In June 1953, Pius XII named him cardinal and Patriarch of Venice. Upon arrival there, he requested Venetians to be indulgent to a man “who wants simply to be your brother, loving, approachable, understanding.”

    Cardinal Roncalli enjoyed his years in Venice and the opportunity that came with them to concentrate on being a pastor. His pastoral reputation preceded him into the conclave of October 1958, where the cardinals — looking for a change from the patrician style of Pius XII — entrusted the See of Peter to him. He took the name John and chose as his motto Obedientia et Pax (Obedience and Peace).

    And indeed he was a change. “Whereas Pius XII was tall, thin, aloof, austere, and aristocratic,” historian James Hitchcock writes, “John was short, rotund and informal, given

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